Green Roofs: From Concrete Jungle to Urban Oasis with Mayor Richard Daley
On Monday, May 18, 2009 the Drum Major Institute for Public Policy hosted the latest installment of our 'Marketplace of Ideas' series featuring Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley.
Chicago has made itself the national leader in the construction of green roofs. Led by Mayor Richard Daley, the city is turning the concrete jungle into an urban oasis. Chicago uses green building requirements, grants, expedited permits, and other financial assistance to promote green roof construction throughout the city. These roofs – covered with vegetation, soil, and a waterproof membrane – mitigate the urban heat island effect, reducing roof temperatures by as much as 29 degrees during the summertime, and absorb 45% more rainwater than conventional roofs. Green roofs also absorb air pollution, collect airborne particulate matter, and extend the lifespan of a roof. So far, Chicago has completed over 300 green roof projects totaling four million square feet, the most in the country. Its Green Roof Grant Program has assisted more than 20 green roof projects a year since 2005, including public buildings like City Hall as well as residential and commercial properties.
A panel discussion on what New York, and the nation, could learn from Chicago featured:
MIQUELA CRAYTOR Executive Director Sustainable South Bronx
CARTER STRICKLAND Senior Policy Advisor for Air and Water Mayor's Office of Long Term Planning and Sustainability
HON. DAVID YASSKY New York City Council
Introductory Remarks Delivered By:
HON. CHRISTINE C. QUINN Speaker, New York City Council
Moderated by:
MARK WINSTON GRIFFITH Executive Director Drum Major Institute for Public Policy
Panelist Biographies
HON. RICHARD M. DALEY
Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley has earned a
national reputation for his innovative, community-based programs to
address education, public safety, neighborhood development and other
challenges facing American cities. Time magazine, in its April 25, 2005
issue, said Daley "is widely viewed as the nation's top urban
executive."
A former state senator and county prosecutor, Daley was
elected Mayor on April 4, 1989, to complete the term of the late Harold
Washington, and was re-elected in 1991, 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2007 by
overwhelming margins.
Frustrated with the performance of Chicago's schools, Daley
assumed responsibility for the Chicago Public Schools in 1995. His new
management team closed a $1.8 billion deficit; made homework mandatory;
ended social promotion of underperforming students; improved school
safety; greatly expanded summer school, after-school and early
childhood education programs; and invested more then $4 billion in
capital improvements. Recently, Daley has pushed especially hard to
improve the teaching of reading and to increase parental involvement in
education. Student scores on standardized tests have risen consistently
since 1995 and have surpassed national norms in some areas. In 2004,
Daley announced Renaissance 2010, a plan to create 100 new schools,
mainly in existing buildings, by 2010 to replace low-performing
schools, provide new educational options to underserved communities and
relieve overcrowding. So far, 37 new schools have been created under
this plan. In 2006, he announced Modern Schools Across Chicago, a $1
billion plan to build 24 new schools, using tax increment financing.
Under Daley's leadership, Chicago's community policing program
also became a national model, with beat officers working with City
agencies and residents to solve problems that foster crime. The police
department added 1,500 officers, launched an aggressive anti-gang
program and seized and destroyed 10,000 to 15,000 illegal weapons each
year, more than any other city. Chicago's crime rate has dropped every
year since 1992.
Daley's focus on quality-of-life concerns has led to greater
emphasis on the delivery of basic services, from removing graffiti and
deteriorating buildings to creating more green space and a citywide
recycling plan. Since he became mayor, the City has planted more than
500,000 trees, created 100 school campus parks, built 70 miles of
landscaped street medians and spurred the construction of rooftop
gardens on major buildings, including City Hall. Daley has organized
U.S. and Canadian mayors to protect the Great Lakes.
In 2004, Daley opened Millennium Park, the most ambitious
public-private undertaking in Chicago's history. Constructed over
railroad tracks and parking lots in downtown Chicago, the widely
acclaimed showplace of architecture and the arts features a spectacular
band shell designed by Frank Gehry; a popular reflecting sculpture
designed by Anish Kapoor; an interactive fountain designed by Jaume
Plensa; a garden designed by Kathryn Gustafson; a theater for music and
dance; restaurant and ice rink.
Under Daley's leadership, Navy Pier has been renovated and
turned into Chicago's most popular tourist attraction. McCormick Place
has been expanded and Soldier Field has been rehabilitated as part of a
plan that added 17 acres of park land. A project to modernize O'Hare
International Airport is underway.
The City and its sister agencies have invested more than $11
billion in capital improvements since Daley became mayor. This includes
45 new and replacement schools and 66 additions an annexes, adding
capacity for 42,600 students; street, sidewalk, bridge, sewer and other
infrastructure improvements; more than 120 new acres of parkland; new
ice rinks, recreation centers and swimming pool upgrades; and 52 new or
fully renovated branch libraries.
HON. CHRISTINE QUINN
In January 2006, the Members of the City Council overwhelmingly chose Christine C. Quinn to be Speaker. As the first woman, openly gay, and Irish Speaker, she brings a new perspective to the diverse challenges facing each of New York City’s distinct communities. Speaker Quinn has set a proactive agenda for the Council as an initiator of legislative and policy initiatives that improve people’s lives. In short, she is working to make government more accessible to New Yorkers in all five boroughs.
Speaker Quinn has made reform a top priority. From limiting lobbyists’ influence in City Hall to putting forth landmark campaign finance reform legislation to increasing transparency in government, she has made significant strides in improving the way the City does business.
In her first year and a half as Speaker, she has had numerous accomplishments including achieving laws and policies in such areas as public safety, early childhood education, relief for small businesses, hunger and nutrition and affordable housing.
Since 1999, Speaker Quinn has served as the representative for the 3rd Council District of Manhattan. She has been a long time pioneer for equal rights, comprehensive health care, improved schools, tenants’ rights and affordable housing. Prior to becoming Speaker, she was Chair of the Council’s Health Committee and worked vigilantly to pass the ban on smoking in all workplaces, expand access to emergency contraception for rape survivors and other women in need, increase the availability of mammograms citywide, preserve school nurses, and secure millions of dollars for HIV prevention services.
Before being elected to the City Council, Speaker Quinn served for five years as Chief of Staff to Council Member Thomas K. Duane. She then worked as Executive Director of the New York City Gay and Lesbian Anti-Violence Project. During her time with the Anti-Violence Project, Mayor Guiliani appointed her to be a member of the New York City Police/Community Relations Task Force.
Speaker Quinn has been rated one of the fifty most powerful women in New York City by the New York Post, and one of the most influential New Yorkers by New York Magazine.
She and her partner, Kim Catullo, live in Chelsea.
MIQUELA CRAYTOR
Though she comes from the Pacific Northwest, the new executive director
of Sustainable South Bronx, Miquela Craytor, is putting down roots in
the Bronx. Originally from Oregon, Craytor, 31, earned a master's
with honors in city and regional planning from Pratt Institute in
Brooklyn and fell in love with New York in the process.
Born to the children of Mexican immigrants and Dust Bowl farmers, with
Native American heritage on both sides of her family, Craytor
immediately identified with the diversity she found in America's
original melting pot.
"That is what truly made my New York experience so amazing," said
Craytor, " . . . the vast diversity of people, history and landscape."
Craytor has already helped change the landscape in the South Bronx for
the better as the deputy director of SSBx before her promotion to
executive director last month when the group's founder, Majora Carter,
stepped down from that position to start a green consulting firm.
Sustainable South Bronx has been one of the prime movers in the
creation of a South Bronx Greenway slowly being pieced together from
reclaimed riverbanks, new parks and waterfront promenades wrapping
around the Hunts Point peninsula.
Opening the Bronx waterfront - one of SSBx's signature crusades - is a personal priority for Craytor.
"I love the water and yet find it so interesting that in a city like
New York, surrounded by water, we often forget that it is here," she
said.
Craytor said another priority she intends to push as executive director
is expanding the borough's "green collar" sector - jobs based on
sustainable architecture, alternative power and other eco-friendly
enterprises.
Prior to becoming deputy director of the environmental nonprofit in
2006, Craytor was senior planner of Economic Development at the Bronx
Overall Economic Development Corp., the economic development agency of
Bronx Borough President Adolfo Carrión. HON. DAVID YASSKY
Serving
in his second term, Council Member David Yassky is among the Council's
leading advocates for education reform, affordable housing, crime
prevention, waterfront revitalization and the environment.
The Democratic Leadership Council named Yassky one of the "Top 100
New Democrats to Watch" in the nation and "Democrat of the Week". He
was endorsed by The New York Times and has been called "the textbook
definition of the sort of person who can change the council for the
better" by Michael Tomasky of New York Magazine and "one of the
Council's ablest members" by Tom Robbins of The Village Voice. The New
York Post called his education platform "courageous," adding he?s
"doing what?s right for kids."
Yassky has compiled an impressive record of legislative achievement in the City Council:
Jobs and economic growth: David authored the Film Industry Job
Creation Act, credited with bringing thousands of jobs to New York's
film and television studios. David also pushed through the Council a
plan to make Downtown Brooklyn the City?s third major business
district, he created an Industrial Jobs Retention program to fund
dedicated, low-cost space for manufacturing firms, and he helped expand
the cruise ship industry in New York.
Public Safety: He took on irresponsible gun companies with the Gun
Industry Responsibility Act. This law will hold gun manufactures and
dealers liable when their reckless sales practices result in the injury
of a New Yorker.
Environmental Protection: In the last election cycle, David was the
only City Council Member to receive an "early endorsement" from the
League of Conservation Voters, which called David?s Waterfront Planning
Act "the most important piece of waterfront legislation adopted by the
City in recent years." David created an innovative pilot program for
clean-fuel taxicabs that got hybrid cabs on the road in NYC, sued
Exxon-Mobil to force a cleanup of the Greenpoint oil spill, and his
report on illegal dumping in New York waterways led to prosecution of
one of the City's worst polluters.
Affordable Housing: David?s Affordable Housing Zoning Initiative
will create thousands of new moderately priced apartments. The plan
creates zoning incentives for developers building luxury apartments in
newly rezoned areas to finance companion affordable projects.
Before his election to the Council, Yassky had a distinguished
career as a public servant, lawyer and educator. Working under Rep.
Chuck Schumer, he helped enact the Brady Law, the Assault Weapons Ban,
the Violence Against Women Act, and more than a dozen other significant
anti-crime statutes. At the time, he was the youngest Committee or
Subcommittee Chief Counsel in the House of Representatives. Yassky also
taught at Brooklyn Law School. He is a graduate of Princeton University
and Yale Law School. He lives in Brooklyn with his wife, Diana, and
their daughters Susan and Margaret.
CARTER STRICKLAND
Carter Strickland is the Senior Policy Advisor for Air and Water with the New York City’s Office of Long Term Planning and Sustainability, the office responsible for implementing Mayor Bloomberg’s sustainability plan, PlaNYC 2030. Mr. Strickland’s portfolio covers air quality and water quality issues and his initiatives have included developing a heating oil conversion policy, a stormwater plan and a wetlands policy. Before joining the Bloomberg Administration, Mr. Strickland was active in water issues in New Jersey, where he helped design a stormwater utility for the Hackensack Meadowlands; won landmark decisions upholding public trust doctrine rights, floodplain restrictions, and stream buffer regulations; obtained watershed-based approaches to drinking water reservoir protection; and was involved in regulatory matters and litigation involving anti-degradation standards, wetlands protection, coastal permitting, and dredging of contaminated sediments. Mr. Strickland practiced environmental law at the Rutgers Environmental Law Clinic and the New York Attorney General’s Office and taught environmental law at Rutgers Law School. Prior to that, Mr. Strickland was in private practice with a focus on antitrust, trade regulation, and intellectual property law, and represented environmental groups pro bono. He is a graduate of Columbia University School of Law and Dartmouth College.